What is the FNAC Test Price in India?

FNAC stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology test. It is a technique that is inexpensive and very easy to use. Besides, it is used to take samples of lumps and masses found in the neck, breast, and other parts of the body. Besides, the FNAC test price in India may vary from one clinic to another. 

Majorly FNAC is primarily used in breast cancer examinations. Besides, the sample is collected by inserting a fine gauge needle into the suspected mass. In addition to this, the doctor takes the sample and examines it under the microscope. So, in this article, we will see the price range of the FNAC test and how to see the results. 

What is the FNAC Test?

A Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Test is a biopsy procedure. It is less invasive, and many doctors prefer an FNAC test to a surgical biopsy. The test is straightforward and discovers the needed information about lumps in the salivary glands or thyroid. 

Many gynecologists also suggest tests to detect breast cancer. The doctor took the sample and sent it to the laboratory for a complete examination. Besides FNAC tests, the doctor may also suggest performing CT scans, ultrasounds, and mammograms. The tests help the doctor to design a treatment plan for your condition. 

A small amount of tissue is also enough to examine the condition. The procedure may be a little painful, as it uses a needle to take the sample. Oncologists use this technique to examine the thyroid gland and lymph nodes illnesses. The results appear quickly and leave no scars on the body. 

The needle is excellent and sharp with a hollow interior. If we compare it to other needles, the point is not hurting. 

When is the FNAC Test Required?

The FNAC test is required in the following situations:

• If you have a lump or a mass in your body that your doctor suspects is cancerous or suspicious
• If you have an enlarged lymph node that does not go away
• If you have a thyroid nodule or a goiter
• If you have a salivary gland swelling
• If you have a liver or a pancreatic mass

What is the FNAC test price in India?

A regular FNAC test price in India ranges from Rs.450 to Rs.3000. However, various factors determine the cost. Sometimes, the test kit is unavailable so the price may increase. 

The location, quality, and availability of the kit are factors. Besides, you can take the FNAC test at the healthcare center or hospital. The hospital principal has the complete kit and performs full diagnosis under one roof. All you have to do is consult an oncologist. 

Please do not purchase directly from the pharmacy unless and until the doctor prescribes it. The basic FNAC test price in India starts from Rs.450, so it is also available at an affordable price. 

Procedure for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Test kit:

• The doctor will ask regarding the lump’s location and when you noticed the symptoms. In addition, the doctor will do an inquiry if you feel the lump is heavy or painful. Further to this, the expert will also check the lump manually to confirm the location and dimension. 
• In the next step, the doctor will sanitize the area of the lump with an antiseptic solution. If the lump is palpable, the doctor will press and identify the stop to enter the needle. Besides, the expert will enter the needle and take a sample. 
• If the lump is not visible, the doctor will perform an ultrasound to find the exact location. Once the lump is found, the nurse will hold it with one hand and insert the needle with little pressure to withdraw the sample.
• The doctor will take 2-3 samples during the procedure to ensure that the diagnosis is done perfectly. In addition, the expert will observe the sample under a microscope. The procedure involves 20 to 40 seconds to process. 
• The results are out in 2 to 3 days. The FNAC test does not have any complications or side effects on health. The only thing that one might notice is slight bruising. 
• The results can show whether the lump is cancerous or not. If still, the patient shows cancerous symptoms, one may have to perform a biopsy. 

How to see the results of FNAC?

After analyzing the specimen, the pathologist will display the effects on your physician. They can pinpoint bacterial or viral contamination, and if a tumor is involved, they take a look at it and decide if it’s miles benign or malignant. The doctor may take a few more days for the examination. So, you can assume you will get the results within 3 to 4 days. However, you can get the results instantly within the day if your condition and symptoms are severe. 

When you speak to the medical doctor, approximately take a look at the effects, and ask as many questions as essential so that you can benefit from radical know-how of your condition, inclusive of what’s the prognosis, the treatment, and the feasible complications. What varieties of medicinal drugs do you want to take, and the follow-up procedures?

Types of sample and their differentiation:

When the doctor takes a sample and sends it to the laboratory, it is differentiated. It includes:

• Benign- if the samples are benign, then it is non-cancerous.
• Indeterminate- The results appear uncertain, and you may have to perform a surgical biopsy. 
• Malignant- If the results are positive, then the cells are cancerous. In addition, there is a possibility that cells have spread to other parts of the body. There are several types of cells. However, malignant cells will create complications. 

What are the Advantages of the FNAC Test?

The advantages of the FNAC test are:

• It is a minimally invasive procedure that does not require hospitalization
• It is a quick and safe method to diagnose cancer and other diseases
• It is a cost-effective procedure compared to other diagnostic tests
• It provides accurate results, and the diagnosis can be made within a few days
• It can be repeated if necessary without any significant risks or complications
• It has a high success rate, and the results can help guide treatment decisions

What are the Risks and Complications of the FNAC Test?

The risks and complications of the FNAC test are minimal, but they may include:

• Bleeding or bruising at the site of the needle insertion
• Infection
• Pain or discomfort
• Rarely, the needle may cause damage to surrounding tissues or organs

How to Prepare for the FNAC Test?

To prepare for the FNAC test, you may need to follow these instructions:

• Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, including blood thinners, as they may increase the risk of bleeding
• Avoid taking aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for at least a week before the test
• Avoid eating or drinking anything for a few hours before the test
• Wear loose clothing that can be easily removed
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or have any allergies or medical conditions

Conclusion

The FNAC test is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure that can detect abnormal cells in various organs of the body. The cost of the FNAC test in India varies depending on the location, hospital, and type of sample collected, but it is generally affordable compared to other diagnostic tests. The procedure is safe, quick, and accurate, and it can help diagnose cancer and other diseases at an early stage. As we know, the FNAC test price in India starts at Rs.450. If you have any concerns about the FNAC test, consult your doctor, and they will guide you through the process.

FAQs about the FNAC Test