Primary Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease in a Child
If your kid was born with a congenital heart defect, it implies that he or she was born with an issue with his or her heart structure. Some congenital cardiac abnormalities in children are straightforward and may not need therapy. In children, other congenital cardiac problems are more complicated and may need many procedures over several years. Various screening facilities at Wockhardt hospital Mumbai help parents detect congenital heart problems in children and provide the best possible treatment. Primary Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease in a Child. However, awareness and recognition of the disease are crucial as they will help you comprehend the issue and plan for months and years.
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A possible indication of congenital heart disease in Infants:
When a doctor listens to the chest of an adult or a healthy kid, he or she will hear a mild swooshing sound, which is the sound of a regular heartbeat. However, noticing signs and symptoms of CHD in infants can be difficult, but the following may help:
- Feeding problems – The youngster does not eat properly and is always drowsy or chooses to sleep rather than eat. In certain circumstances, the infant consumes large amounts of food. This is because many calories are necessary to keep the heart pounding.
- Growth issues – As a result of the above, the infant does not gain weight as normally as other babies. This is referred to as ‘failing to flourish.’
- Breathing problems – The infant is always out of breath and gasping for oxygen, or he or she breathes quickly. Furthermore, when one presses their ear to the infant’s chest, the heartbeat is quite loud and noticeable compared to a healthy newborn or adult.
- Choking and coughing – The infant continues to choke on food or has a persistent cough that does not go away.
- Bluish lips, tongue, hands, and nail-beds – This is called cyanosis and occurs when the body does not acquire enough oxygen owing to the mixing of pure and polluted blood.
- Excessive perspiration during feeding or resting – This occurs because the heart is working overtime to compensate for the deficiency.
- Tired quickly while eating – This is due to the heart working harder.
- Listless/restless – The youngster seems restless and disturbed all the time.
Diagnosis of CHD in children –
Some congenital heart problems can be detected during pregnancy using a fetal echocardiogram, a form of ultrasound that generates ultrasound images of the growing baby’s heart. Not all cardiac abnormalities, however, are discovered during pregnancy. Heart abnormalities in these circumstances may be discovered at birth or as the kid grows older. Among the tests used to detect a congenital cardiac problem are:
- Pulse oximetry. This non-invasive, painless test determines the amount of oxygen in your child’s blood. A sensor put on your child’s fingertip measures the amount of oxygen in his or her blood. A lack of oxygen may indicate that your child has a heart or lung condition.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) (ECG or EKG). This noninvasive test monitors your child’s heart’s electrical activity. It can aid in the diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities or heart rhythm issues. Sticky patches containing sensors (electrodes) are applied to your baby’s chest. Wires link the patches to a computer, which shows the results.
- Echocardiogram. An echocardiogram creates pictures of your or your child’s heart in action using sound waves (ultrasound). The doctor can observe the heart valves and muscles via echocardiography. When echocardiography is performed on a baby before birth, it is a fetal echocardiogram.
- Chest X-ray. A chest X-ray may be performed on your kid to see if the heart is enlarged or if the lungs contain excess blood or other fluid. These symptoms might indicate cardiac failure.
- Cardiac Catheterization. A thin, flexible tube (catheter) is placed into a blood artery, generally in the groin area, and directed to the heart during this test. Catheterization can provide your child’s doctor with more precise information about heart function and blood flow. During cardiac catheterization, several heart therapies are possible.
- Heart magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – A cardiac MRI is becoming a more popular method of diagnosing and evaluating congenital heart abnormalities in adolescents and adults. A heart MRI produces 3D images of the heart, allowing for precise measuring of the heart chambers.
Decision on treatment for CHD –
The treatment for the child with CHD is determined by the type of problem, the severity of the condition, and the child’s age, size, and overall health.
- Although many children with congenital cardiac abnormalities do not require treatment, some do. Medication, catheter treatments, surgery, and heart transplants are all options for treatment.
- Some patients may merely require observation by a cardiologist. However, in some situations, the newborn or toddler may need to undergo treatments or operations to repair the heart or blood arteries.
- Certain problems are hard to fix fully, but palliative surgery can enhance heart function. This sort of surgery aims to improve a patient’s quality of life. It is, however, a difficult condition that necessitates a multidisciplinary medical team that includes cardiothoracic surgeons, cardiologists, critical care experts, perfusionists, and nurses.
You can visit Wockhardt hospital Mumbai for the accurate treatment diagnosis of CHD in children and adults.
How to find a hospital for congenital heart disease –
The cardiac issues of children differ from those of adults. Experts in pediatric cardiology at Wockhardt Health Care Center are extensively equipped to identify and treat children’s heart disorders. To provide complete treatment to children, pediatric cardiologists collaborate closely with primary care doctors. You can book an appointment with the pediatrician cardiologist at Wockhardt hospital Mumbai on Credihealth.
Conclusion – Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease
On the other hand, Wockhardt hospital Mumbai is a highly sophisticated multi-specialty hospital providing extensive medical choices for resolving a wide range of illnesses, including your heart, bones, skin, teeth, and other areas needing surgical intervention. To browse a list of doctors at the hospital for any specific treatment or a second option for any treatment, go to Credihealth, an online healthcare site.
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Coronary Heart Disease Symptoms
