What Tests Are Done to Diagnose Kidney Stones?

Well, people must understand that kidney stones need to be addressed as soon as possible. In general, a kidney specialist may rule out diagnostic tests for kidney stones to attain this condition. Moving on, a doctor may also look into the vital signs of kidney stones beforehand. Furthermore, one may proceed toward the treatment after looking into the diagnostic tests’ results. Besides that, an individual can consult an experienced urologist in Bangalore for treatment purposes. 

A reader may go through this article to know about the necessary diagnostic tests for kidney stones. Ultimately, an individual can also come across several preventive measures for this problem. 

Which diagnostic tests are used for Kidney Stones?

A doctor may conduct numerous diagnostic tests if he suspects kidney stone formation. Moving on, a kidney specialist may seek an accurate treatment plan accordingly.

A few diagnostic tests that are used for kidney stones may include the following:

• Blood Test

People can go for blood testing to checkout calcium or uric acid content in the blood. A kidney specialist may monitor the health of the kidneys by using blood tests. Besides that, one’s doctor may check out other health conditions with this diagnostic test. 

• Urine test

A kidney specialist may order a 24-hour urine collection test may indicate the excretion of too-many stone-forming minerals. Even, a doctor can rule out a few stone-preventing substances through this test. So, one’s kidney specialist may perform two urine collections over two consecutive days. 

• X-ray

One’s kidney doctor may order to go for abdominal X-rays to show the location of kidney stones in the urinary tract. But, a person must understand that each stone may not be visible with an abdominal X-ray. 

• CT Scan

An experienced kidney doctor may detect kidney stone formation with the help of a CT Scan. Still, a person’s large kidney stones get missed during a CT Scan at times. 

Therefore, people may find multiple diagnostic tests for kidney stones for their relevance. Eventually, an individual can also enquire about the significance of each diagnostic test from their kidney specialist. 

Major symptoms of Kidney Stones

Normally, one needs to realize that kidney stone formation can be ruled out by kidney symptoms. Herein, an individual must note that anyone can become a victim of kidney stones. Eventually, a person needs to be aware of the vital signs of kidney stones.

A few major symptoms of kidney stones may include the following:

• Pain in the back or side
• Pain while peeing
• Lots of urinating
• Pain that radiates into the lower belly
• Nausea with stomach pain
• Fever and chills
• Urine that is pink and cloudy

Many times, people can have one or a couple of symptoms of kidney stone formation. However, an individual’s symptoms of kidney stones may differ from others due to several factors. 

Best treatment options for Kidney stones

Initially, a kidney specialist may look into the results of diagnostic tests for having an idea about kidney stones. Furthermore, one’s doctor may make a treatment plan after viewing the stones closely.

Certain best treatment options for Kidney Stones may include the following:

• Drinking Water

A person having small kidney stones needs to drink 1.8 to 3.6 liters of water every single day. In doing so, one’s urine can be kept dilute and kidney stones can be prevented from forming. Moreover, an individual can drink any kind of fluid to escape from kidney stones. Eventually, a person may produce clear urine after including more water in the diet. 

• Medical Therapy

A kidney specialist may prescribe certain medications for passing kidney stones easily. Following that, one’s muscles in the ureter can be relaxed with these medications. Ultimately, an individual’s kidney stones can get passed quickly without any pain. 

• Pain relievers

People must understand that passing small kidney stones can end up in a certain amount of discomfort. In general, one’s doctor may prescribe pain relievers for relieving the pain. 

• Surgery

One’s kidney specialist can make use of surgical intervention for eliminating large kidney stones. Herein, a doctor may insert telescopes as well as instruments for making a small incision in the back. Besides that, an individual may receive general anesthesia during this procedure. However, a patient must stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 days after the operation. 

• Scope to remove stones

Generally, one’s small kidney stone placed in the ureter can be removed by using a ureteroscope. Following that, a kidney specialist may break the stones into pieces after locating them. 

Therefore, a trained kidney specialist has the capability of using several treatment options for kidney stones. Besides that, one must understand the importance of appropriate diagnostic tests for kidney stones as well.

Risk factors for Kidney Stones

Generally, a person’s risk factors may trigger the growth of kidney stones accordingly. 

A few risk factors for kidney stones may include the following:

• Family History

In case, an individual’s family member has kidney stones then the likeliness of having stones becomes more prominent. Besides that, a person who already had one kidney stone can have its recurrence. 

• Obesity

People need to note that obese individual has a higher possibility of ending up with kidney stones. Furthermore, a person having a large waist size can have several other deadly diseases as well. 

• Dehydration

A person may raise the chance of having kidney stones by not drinking enough water every day. In addition to that, an individual residing in a dry climate has the utmost risk of this disease. 

• Dietary issue

Normally, a person having a diet that is high in salt as well as sugar may increase the chance of kidney stone formation. Mostly, an individual consuming high sodium in their food has this risk. 

Therefore, people may have several risk factors for ending up with kidney stones. However, an individual needs to have an idea of them to escape the same. 

Which lifestyle modifications can help in escaping kidney stones?

An individual must believe that lifestyle modifications can be quite useful in escaping kidney stones. Herein, a person must stick to a balanced diet for escaping kidney stones.

Furthermore, one should quit smoking as fast as possible to decrease the risk of kidney stone formation. Moreover, an individual must remain physically active for eliminating risk. 

Conclusion:

People must know that kidney stones can be diagnosed through various kinds of tests. A kidney specialist can go for treatment means only after performing several diagnostic tests. Besides that, an individual may find multiple options to treat kidney stones. In addition to that, a person must follow lifestyle modifications to get rid of stones. Eventually, one may talk to a urologist regarding the treatment.