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Is Immunotherapy an effective Treatment for Gynecologic Cancer?
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An outward symbol of a women’s body, the reproductive system is considered a delicate, complex system and outward symbol of their body. It is critical to protect it from infections and damage and avoid difficulties, including specific long-term health issues. Ignoring minor problems of women’s reproductive system can lead to life hazard disease.

The fast development and spread of aberrant or abnormal cells in any woman’s reproductive system organ may cause gynecologic cancer. These Gynecologic malignancies or cancerous cells can start anywhere in a woman’s pelvis, which is the area beneath her stomach and between her hip bones. However, if you think you are at higher risk of getting affected by the type of cancer, regular pelvic exams, and screening for some gynecologic malignancies, particularly cancers of the cervix, can help you detect these tumors early. A patient can find a preferred cancer hospital in India through Credihealth for screening of gynecological cancer.

Also, gynecological cancer is one of the most easily prevented cancers, diagnosed and treated. Because HPV infection causes virtually all cervical malignancies, avoiding HPV infection can help prevent cervical cancer. You can get vaccinated against HPV, which will lower your chance of infection as well as cancer.

Immunotherapy for Gynecologic Cancers

Gynecological cancer can be treated using various treatment methods based on the organ in which cancer has occurred and the spread of cancer to the other organs. These treatment options can be surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy, and many others. More therapeutic alternatives, immunotherapy, have recently been added to treatment tools that help patients fight gynecological cancer. On the other hand, these immunotherapies therapies operate by strengthening the body’s immune system, which can aid in the battle against gynecological cancer. Cancer treatment is a type of biological treatment that involves using chemicals derived from live organisms.

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Immunotherapy is a more effective treatment option for the patient diagnosed with a different type of gynecologic cancer. Cancer hospital In India uses different drugs or medication to treat these malignancies in a patient. Few advanced drug methods used these days, includes –

  • Pembrolizumab (Keytruda), an immunotherapy medication, is approved to treat cancers with high microsatellite instability (MSI-high) or dMMR, regardless of where the tumor is located in the body. If prior therapies have failed, pembrolizumab can be used to treat uterine cancers with dMMR.
  • Advanced endometrial cancer is also be treated with a combination of lenvatinib (Lenvima), a targeted therapy medication, and pembrolizumab. This combination is used to treat MSI-high or dMMR illness that hasn’t responded to systemic therapy and can’t be cured with surgery or radiation therapy. Lenvatinib has the potential to induce excessive blood pressure.
  • Dostarlimab-gxly (Jemperli) is an immunotherapy medication used to treat recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer with dMMR that has progressed while on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy.

Various kinds of immunotherapy or biological therapy can have a variety of adverse effects. Skin rashes, flu-like symptoms, diarrhea, and weight fluctuations are all common adverse effects. Though, you can consult your doctor about any potential adverse effects from the immunotherapy you’ve been prescribed. Or you can also book a second opinion on immunotherapy with a cancer hospital in India through Credihealth.

Track the effectiveness of immunotherapy

Immunotherapy has different results for every other patient and has various effects and is not always successful. An oncologist will continuously evaluate your progress to see if and how effectively immunotherapy is working. They may perform Regular check-ups, blood tests, and other types of scans to examine if cancer has responded to therapy.

Immunotherapy’s success is a little unpredictable because the patient has a delayed response in a few cases. It’s possible that cancer may appear to worsen before it improves.

You could ask a question if the presence of side effects indicates that the treatment is effective. Immunotherapy side effects suggest that the treatment impacts your immune system, but the relationship between treatment effectiveness and side effects is uncertain. Many patients who have had no side effects have had their cancer improve.

It might be difficult to tell which of your symptoms are due to the disease and which are immunotherapy side effects. Make sure you talk to your cancer care team about it.

Cancer will shrink if immunotherapy has a satisfactory response and may remain stable in certain situations, which means it does not grow in size on scans but at the same time does not shrink or vanish. People who have a stable illness can have a high quality of life.

Other alternative treatments for Gynecologic Cancer

Patients who are not getting benefits from immunotherapy can seek alternative treatment options for gynecological cancer. Other cancer treatment options may include surgical removal, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the type and stage of gynecological cancer.

Surgical treatment involves the removal of the cancer cells from the organ where cancer developed. Usually, the treatment method is performed if cancer is detected at its early stage.

Chemotherapy is usually the most effective way to treat cancer cells in the woman’s reproductive system that have spread beyond the original site. Using combinations of chemotherapy drugs may help eliminate original cancer and eliminate cancer cells elsewhere in the body, even when there is no sign of those cancerous cells in a patient. Chemotherapy can be administered by injection, oral administration, or a catheter implanted into the abdomen (intraperitoneally) of the cancer patient.

Especially the main therapy for endometrial cancer or ovarian cancer is surgical excision of the tumor. Radiation treatment, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy may be used after surgery for advanced endometrial cancer. Chemotherapy, surgery, and chemotherapy are frequently used in the treatment of ovarian cancer.

Surgery, radiation treatment, and/or chemotherapy may also be used to treat cervical cancer. External (using a big machine) or internal (using radioactive implants directly on the tumor) radiation treatment is available. External radiation treatment is generally delivered for several weeks on multiple days a week. Internal radiation therapy necessitates several days in the hospital while the implants are in place.

When gynecologic cancer has progressed to the point where a cure is no longer conceivable, the doctor may perform radiation therapy or chemotherapy treatment to shrink the disease or its metastases and relieve pain and other symptoms. Women diagnosed with an incurable malignancy should make advance instructions or get palliative care treatment options. Appropriate medicines can be used to alleviate the worry and suffering that a patient with terminal cancer often endures.

A patient looking for the best cancer hospital in India to get quality and effective treatment for any type of cancer can browse it on Credihealth to maximize options. Credihealth compiles hospitals based on location, treatment choices, affiliated doctors, cost estimates, and patient ratings. This information aids a person in locating a hospital that meets his or her needs. 

Useful link: Why is Biopsy Required in Cancer Treatment?

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As a content and digital marketing specialist in the healthcare industry, Jyoti brings an abundance of experience and expertise to the table. With a background in healthcare communications, Jyoti is well-versed in the nuances of the industry and is able to create compelling, accurate and engaging content that resonates with healthcare professionals and patients alike.

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